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Kinematic analysis of the human thumb with foldable palm

机译:可折叠手掌的人体拇指的运动学分析

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摘要

There have been numerous attempts to develop anthropomorphic robotic hands with varying levels of dexterous capabilities. However, these robotic hands often suffer from a lack of comprehensive understanding of the musculoskeletal behavior of the human thumb with integrated foldable palm. This paper proposes a novel kinematic model to analyze the importance of thumb-palm embodiment in grasping objects. The model is validated using human demonstrations for five precision grasp types across five human subjects. The model is used to find whether there are any co-activations among the thumb joint angles and muskuloskeletal parameters of the palm. In this paper we show that there are certain pairs of joints that show stronger linear relationships in the torque space than in joint angle space. These observations provide useful design guidelines to reduce control complexity in anthropomorphic robotic thumbs.
机译:已经进行了许多尝试来开发具有不同水平的敏捷能力的拟人化机器人手。然而,这些机械手常常缺乏对具有集成可折叠手掌的人类拇指的肌肉骨骼行为的全面了解。本文提出了一种新颖的运动学模型,以分析拇指掌实施对抓握物体的重要性。该模型已通过人类演示针对五个人类受试者的五种精确抓握类型进行了验证。该模型用于查找手掌的拇指关节角度和肌肉骨骼参数之间是否存在任何共同激活。在本文中,我们证明了某些关节对在扭矩空间中的线性关系比在关节角度空间中的线性关系更强。这些观察结果提供了有用的设计准则,以减少拟人化机械手拇指的控制复杂性。

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